Not long ago it was Pentecost, the time where we recall the empowerment of the church. Peter and the disciples have begun their work of sharing the gospel and teaching what Christ taught them to their community.
But as we all know, and have all experienced, internal strife and internal struggles can limit the effectiveness of the work that we do for the Lord.
While this text can easily hold our attention in one of two places, both lists of Fruits of the Spirit, the massive list of sins that the church does not want to fall into, I want us to back up to the previous section: verses 13-15 and consider those words from Paul as a challenge to hold fast to the true nature of the gospel.
For in those first verses of our text a popular concept from today is elevated, and this concept is held in contrast with a worldview that we see each day. Freedom contrasted with biting and devouring in the church.
Let’s examine them one at a time before returning to the place where we will start.
Move 1- Freedom.
When I say freedom, we are quick to identify that term with July 4th, with both the religious and the political freedom that we witness in our country and upon which our country was founded. And while that is one definition and one application of freedom, the term used here by Paul for ‘freedom’ carries with it a deeper definition for the church.
This deeper definition also carries with it a deeper theological richness that we need to recall and hold onto before we get to the list of sins in verse 19-21 and the Fruits of the Spirit in 22 & 23.
Freedom in Paul’s theological lexicon: “signifies the liberating reality that believers possess in Christ. More than political emancipation or philosophical autonomy, it is the God-given release from every form of spiritual bondage so that the redeemed may serve the Lord willingly, joyfully, and fruitfully.”[1] (REPEAT)
Notice how Paul takes our concept of freedom, the one that you and I might bring to any discussion on the idea of freedom, and Paul expands this idea and gives it theological legs to stand upon. He widens it, while he brings the Lord into the discussion.
Freedom in Paul’s theological mind is linked to our freedom in Christ and our choice to serve the Lord willingly and joyfully and ultimately fruitfully together.
We are free in Christ and that freedom cannot be held back and it cannot be held only to ourselves. Our freedom in Christ calls us forward as the church. It calls us to care for the community, and it specifically calls us edify the church and build up one another—the two (Freedom and living and working in Christ) cannot be separated and Paul did not intend for them to be.
And in Paul’s mind, these two ideas were never meant to be separated. We are free and we live and work in Christ as the church.
This is a popular theme that we will read and consider throughout the remainder of Pauline epistles. For when we have Christ in our hearts, when we live with Christ at the center of our being, and allow Christ to guide our actions, we are truly free to care for each other in the church, and we are free to serve our community in faith.
Move 2- biting and devouring
While we are free in Christ, Paul is aware that the church in Galatia, and the church of our past, and the church today, right now, we are working in and building, we will be confronted with a challenge.
And while we might be tempted to think that these challenges are different; that they bear no resemblance to each other. I wonder if there are some similarities, some underlying theme that Paul is speaking about that we can take with us when we face our community and serve them?
For as Paul writes about this challenge in Galatia, he is just as vivid in his description of that challenge as he was when thinking about freedom in Christ. So, his words then, they should strike at our hearts now when we come to this passage. For while the context is different—it is not truly that different.
The two words Paul uses here to speak about the challenge are: biting and devouring.
And he warns us not bite or devour one another or risk being consumed. Let’s look at them separately and notice how they are diametrically opposed to the freedom in Christ that comes in our personal relationship with Jesus.
Biting
When Paul says that ‘biting’ occurs, the first thing that he is saying that this behavior is taking place inside the church.
While certainly external persecution happens, by his word choice this suffering, this biting, wounds and breaks the church down. The term that Paul employs in verse 15, it speaks directly into the church.
Paul warns the church then, and today, that we are to watch our destructive speech when we are together as the Body. Watch our destructive behaviors for they have a ‘biting,’ a tear with teeth, a painful impact, on the Body of Christ first.
For Paul this behavior is tragic because these are self-inflicted wounds that the church causes to itself that could, and if we are freed by Christ then these wounds should be, avoided. These wounds are unnecessary. . . but we choose to bite. We choose to tear rather than build up and to be free in Christ.
This biting amplifies the sinful choices that we make every day that are listed in verses 19-21 and they lead us toward devouring one another.
Devouring
The second word that Paul uses is devouring and it is just as vivid and just and painful to consider.
If biting hurts the church internally then devouring is what happens after the biting action and choice takes place here. The devouring is how our life here looks after we have bitten each other repeatedly and consistently.
While ‘biting’ only occurs in this once place in Paul’s epistles, the word for devouring appears in other places in the scriptures. Most notably this is the word that the elder brother accuses his younger prodigal brother of doing with his portion of the inheritance. The younger. . . devoured it. And in that case, you can begin to imagine what the impact of the ‘devouring’ action and choice looks like.
In that case it was: “utterly devour[ed], leaving nothing; ferociously consume all the way down, i.e. with a rapacious, voracious appetite – leaving only ruination, without hope of recovery (or even remains).[2]
In our day, in the places that we go, in the people that we seek to care for in the church and throughout our local community, I think that each of you can put a face not just being bitten, but we can put a face to what it looks like, and who you know, who has been devoured in this way. . . We know people in the community of faith who might, if they were honest in the moment say, they know what it feels like to live in a place without the hope of recovery.
Move 3- back to freedom.
Because Paul warns us about the dangers of being bitten and devoured and consumed by one another, we need to once again to return to the freedom that comes from Christ in these places of biting and devouring in the church and in the community. We need to find the strength to help each other, and those of our community, reach this freedom in Christ together that is promised and offered in Jesus.
We need to be reminded of the healing that comes in Christ Jesus as we are together as the Body of Christ. We need to practice and live through and with the Fruits of the Spirit that this text ends with.
Freedom in Christ means a change in our hearts where we move from one state, one choice back, towards another where we love our neighbors as ourselves (verse 14 which is a word from Jesus in Matthew 7) in care and support. Freedom means moving back from the choice to bite and devour others and back towards loving each other as Christ loved His church.
Conclusion
So, the challenge of this text is one of meditation and reflection for the work is never done because we are always confronted with the choice to bite and devour. Yet we are also always offered the freedom in Christ.
And we have a final word for that freedom that comes in our relationship with Christ, a word that captures how important to God it is that we, the Body of Christ come together in the freedom that Jesus won for us. . . and that word is: communion.
[1] https://biblehub.com/greek/1657.htm accessed on June 25, 2025.
[2] https://biblehub.com/greek/2719.htm accessed on June 26, 2025.
[3] https://www.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/the-second-sunday-after-trinity/ accessed on June 25, 2025.