If you stop and think about it, there are times when our practices of faith demonstrate that we have very little faith. I am not saying that we do not believe in Jesus, or that we cannot articulate the fundamental truths contained in the gospel which Jesus taught. I am also not saying that we do not participate in worship or volunteer in any number of ways here at church.
And if you think that I am off base then draw your mind back to our first reading today and the story that we read in Exodus.
Using the story from Exodus 17, I want to take the theology from Paul and consider how each of us living today can remain patient. . . and faithful. . . I wonder how each of us can be the type of Christians who ceases to quarrel and question what God is doing in our lives an instead I wonder can we become people of peace in a world that is anything but peaceful?
Move 1- Exodus 17…Is the Lord among us?
As I said, let’s go back and think about the Hebrew people and notice their lack of faith.
In chapter 14 of Exodus the Lord parted the Red Sea and the people walked on dry ground to safety. In verse 21 of that same chapter, Moses stretches out his hand for a second time, and the seas flow back over the pursuing Egyptian army and the waters consume them.
In Exodus 16, and concluding in verse 31, bread from heaven was sent to feed the people. They grumbled. They complained. They fretted. And God sent a sweet rain that became this bread that they called, Manna.
Yet as chapter 17 begins the Israelites are once again frustrated. Quarreling and complaining. So, the Lord brings forth water from a rock for them. Their expressions of gets so bad that actual area where our story takes place is renamed: Quarreling and Questioning: Massah and Meribah.
And the story from Exodus that we read ends with the question: “Is the Lord among us or not?”
It’s a strange question isn’t it. Feels out of place then and now. And in the strangeness of the question, we see that the people wondered someone hard/harsh. “Is Yahweh here?”
“For the[se] people actually to doubt God’s ‘presence’ among them was outrageously unfaithful. [As we have seen] His presence was obviously manifest at all times, as it was at that very time through the pillar of cloud/fire [and the miracles from the previous chapters], so the people’s question must be seen as nothing other than a contempt of the Lord’s [presence with] them. It would be akin to asking a runner in the midst of a marathon, “Do you intend to run in this race?” or asking a mother while she is in the kitchen working hard to get the family’s meal ready, “Are we going to have any dinner tonight?” [The Israelite question in verse 7] is an insult. It looks at the obvious [presence of God with His people] and [it] implies. . . that it is not good [enough].”[1]
So, which of you, church family, as you stand before the Lord, or before the Lord’s miracle in your life and have asked that same question? Which of you have seen the Lord move in your life and said, “Lord this is nice, but it is not nearly nice enough?”
Move 2- Romans 5… no peace
Now we both know the answer. No one would think in this way, and no one would confess it to God openly. But clearly it has happened. And this is the moment and space where we move into Paul’s letter to the Christians living in Rome.
For since God realizes that we live and move in this way on our own, the Lord takes steps to see that we are justified, cared for, redeemed. And Paul says in this moment we find Peace with God. (Verse 1).
The peace that Paul is taking about here in verse 1 is not simply the Hebrew idea of Shalom. This is not the end to strife or conflict. This is not world piece that we have been praying for as a church. Rather, the term Paul uses here for peace leads to wholeness with God. Quietness. Rest. Being at one with one another and with God. An end to quarreling and questioning.
“In the New Testament [this word] is never a mere absence of conflict for that is not possible on this side of heaven; it is the positive, covenantal state that flows from God’s redemptive work in Christ and is applied by the Holy Spirit to individuals and communities.”[2]
The sense of rest/peace/wholeness that Paul is referring to here creates a sense of strength in us. Like a foundation that holds in the storms that we face each day. We do not bend to every situation or before every people based on what is taking place around us. Instead, we dwell in the moment, and we find peace for God is with us to help us learn about the endurance that Paul is speaking about in the remainder of the Romans 5 text that we read together.
Going back to the question from both Psalm 95 (which was our call to worship) and Exodus 17, “Is the Lord among us or not?” the response Paul would hope for is: an affirmation of YES and as we confess that God is with us, and we feel the rest that comes when we stop having to ‘do’ everything to prove ourselves but we rely upon God instead.
Move 3- Endurance
For whether we are the Israelites in Exodus 17, or the Christians living in Rome who Paul wrote these words to who needed strength and encouragement, I know that you experience times when you might wonder if the Lord is among us or not?
We look out into our community as we do ministry and as we see the needs of our friends and family and we wonder, together, is the Lord among us or not?
This is a question of faith, sure. But is it also, according to Paul a challenge of endurance for the church. For in this life, you will find yourself enduring so much as you confess that God has called you onward. And whether you believe you have the faith of Abram and Sarai from last week, and whether you think you can follow a voice that you do not know well or not, or whether you are newer at following God’s voice, it does not matter.
Is the Lord among us or not? YES!
The call of Romans 5 is one of patient endurance in the face of all that we experience as a people and as a church—just as it was for the Hebrews who were travelling towards their Promised Land following their freedom from Egypt. For while any of us are weak, God provides for us more than we think we will need because God loves us so deeply. And in that provision Paul tells us at the end of today’s text that we are able to testify (or boast) in all that the Lord is doing in our lives.
In Exodus that provision took on the form of bread, water, and quail. Here in the writings that Paul offers to the church, the provision teaches us about how the Holy Spirit is given to us (verse 5) to help sustain our hope in the trails that we face each day. The Holy Spirit reminds us that God has not abandoned us in what we face—even if we are tempted to wonder, if the Lord is indeed among us at all?
The provision in Romans 5 remind us that Christ died for us (verse 8) because God loves us so deeply. What better demonstration of God’s love is there than the truth of Jesus’s sacrifice we are witnessing this Lenten season?
Conclusion
Certainly, we can be tempted to look at what we are going through in the daily moments of our lives and think that no one else could ever struggle or suffer as we are. We know people who have felt pressed down and wounded.
But today’s text stands again all those times when we, like the Hebrews are tempted to think that the Lord is not among us… indeed God is still here.
DM
[1] https://bcnewton.co/2023/02/20/give-us-water-to-drink-exodus-171-7/ accessed on March 3, 2026.
[2] www.biblehub.com word study done on the term for peace that Paul talks about.